Teaching spelling with Twitter: The effectiveness of a collaborative method for teaching French spelling
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2022.14.02.03Keywords:
spelling, orthography, collaborative writing, twitter, TwictéeAbstract
Twictée, a portmanteau of Twitter and dictée (French for dictation), is a collaborative method for teaching spelling that promotes the metacognitive reasoning needed to understand and assimilate the morphosyntactic features of French spelling. The present study evaluated Twictée’s impact on spelling performance in 40 classes of 4th-, 5th-, and 6th-grade students (N = 893 students). Mixed-model analyses showed a significant improvement in global spelling performance over time, but the impacts of the interaction between time and condition reached significance for only four specific aspects of spelling performance. Nevertheless, further analyses showed that Twictée’s overall impact on spelling performance was significantly greater in schools in disadvantaged urban areas and in large classes. We discuss these results in the light of previous qualitative analyses carried out on this corpus
References
Arabyan, M. (1990). La dictée dialoguée [Dialogued Dictation]. L’École des Lettres Collège, 12, 59-80.
Block, K. K., & Peskowitz, N. B. (1990). Metacognition in spelling: Using writing and reading to self-check spellings. The Elementary School Journal, 91(2), 151–164. https://doi.org/10.1086/461643
Bosse, M.-L., Brissaud, C., & Le Levier, H. (2020). French Pupils’ Lexical and Grammatical Spelling from Sixth to Ninth Grade: A Longitudinal Study. Language and Speech. https://doi.org/10.1177/0023830920935558
Brissaud, C., & Cogis, D. (2011). Comment enseigner l’orthographe aujourd’hui ? [How should spelling be taught today?]. Paris: Hatier.
Brissaud, C., Cogis, D., & Totereau, C. (2014). La performance orthographique à l’articulation école collège: une approche qualitative des marques du pluriel [Spelling Abilities at the Transition from Elementary School to Middle School: A Qualitative Approach to Plural Markers]. Paper presented at the 4th World Conference on French Linguistics (CMLF), July 2014, Berlin, Germany. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20140801375
Brissaud, C., Viriot-Goeldel, C., & Ponton, C. (2019). Enseigner et apprendre l’orthographe avec la « Twictée ». Premiers résultats de l’évaluation d’un dispositif innovant d’enseignement de l’orthographe [Teaching and learning spelling with Twitter. First results of the Twictée programme]. Repères, 60, 107-130. https://doi.org/10.4000/reperes.2346
Bouwer, R., & De Smedt, F. (2018). Introduction Special Issue: Considerations and Recommendations for Reporting on Writing Interventions in Research Publications. Journal of Writing Research, 10(2), 115-137. https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2018.10.01.01
Chervel, A. (2006). Histoire de l’enseignement du français du XVIIe au XXe siècle [History of the Teaching of French from the 17th to the 20th Century]. Paris: Retz.
Cogis, D., Fisher, C., & Nadeau, M. (2015). Quand la dictée devient un dispositif d’apprentissage [When Dictation Becomes a Teaching Method]. Glottopol, 26, 69-91.
Cordewener, K., Hasselman, F., Verhoeven, L., & Bosman, A. (2018). The Role of Instruction for Spelling Performance and Spelling Consciousness. The Journal of Experimental Education, 86(2), 135-153, https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2017.1315711
Crinon, J., & Viriot-Goeldel, C. (2021). Intérêt et limites de la notion de dispositif [Value and limits of the French concept of “dispositif”. The example of a spelling intervention]. Pratiques, 189-190. https://doi.org/10.4000/pratiques.10198
Direction de l’évaluation et de la prospective et de la performance [DEPP] (1996). Connaissances en français et en calcul des étudiants des années 20 et d’aujourd’hui [Students’ Abilities in French and Arithmetic from the 1920s to Today]. Note d’information, 96.19.
Direction de l’évaluation, de la prospective et de la performance [DEPP] (2016). Les performances en orthographe des étudiants en fin d’école primaire (1987-2007-2015) [Students’ Spelling Performances at the End of Elementary School (1987-2007-2015)]. Note d’information, 28.
Durlak, J. A., & DuPré, E.P. (2008). Implementation matters: A review of research on the influence of implementation on program outcomes and the factors affecting implementation. American Journal of Community Psychology, 41(3), 327-350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-008-9165-0
Fenoglio, P. (2019). Le hashtag pour catégoriser les erreurs d’orthographe au cycle 3: un hiatus entre objectifs pédagogiques et appropriations des étudiants [Using the Hashtag to Categorize Spelling Mistakes in 4th to 6th Grade: A Gap Between Teaching Objectives and its Appropriation by Students]. Repères, 60, 131-151. https://doi.org/10.4000/reperes.2351
Fenoglio, P., & Brissaud, C. (2020). Entre tâche et activité : analyse des échanges langagiers d’élèves de cycle 3 lors de l’utilisation d’un outil didactique de correction orthographique [Between task and activity: grade 4-6 students’ verbal interactions when using a didactic tool aimed at correcting spelling mistakes], Recherches en Éducation, 40, 10-27. https://doi.org/10.4000/ree.427
Fisher, C., & Nadeau, M. (2014). Usage du métalangage et des manipulations syntaxiques au cours de dictées innovantes dans des classes du primaire [The Use of Metalanguage and Syntactic Manipulations in the Course of Innovative Dictations in Primary School Classes]. Repères, 49, 169-191. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4000/reperes.742
Galuschka, K., Görgen, R., Kalmar, J., Haberstroh, S., Schmalz, X., & Schulte-Körne, G. (2020). Effectiveness of spelling interventions for learners with dyslexia: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Educational Psychologist, 55(1), 1-20.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2019.1659794
Geist, B., Kupetz, M., & Glaser, K. (2019). Accounting for spellings: Ambisyllabic consonants in L2 German spelling discussions. Classroom Discourse, 10(1), 71-98.
https://doi.org/10.1080/19463014.2019.1567361
Graham, S., McKeown, D., Kiuhara, S., & Harris, K. R. (2012). A meta-analysis of writing instruction for students in the elementary grades. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104(4), 879–896. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029185
Graham, S. & Perin, D. (2007). A meta-analysis of writing instruction for adolescent students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(3), 445-476. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.99.3.445
Graham, S., & Santangelo, T. (2014). Does spelling instruction make students better spellers, readers, and writers? A meta-analytic review. Reading and Writing, 27 (1), 1703-1743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-014-9517-0
Hobart, F., & Forgione, R. (2015). Twictée. Retrieved from the Twictée association website http://www.twictee.org/twictee
Jaffré, J.-P. (1992). Le traitement élémentaire de l’orthographe. Les procédures graphiques [Basic Processing of Spelling. Graphic Procedures]. Langue française, 95, 27-48. https://doi.org/10.3406/lfr.1992.5770
Jaffré, J.-P. (2004). Peut-on parler de sémiographie optimale ? [Is There Such a Thing as Optimal Semiography?]. LIDIL, 30, 11-25. https://doi.org/10.4000/lidil.593
Kreiner, D. S., & Green, A. G. (2000). Feeling-of-knowing judgments and strategy selection in spelling. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 90, 775–786. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2000.90.3.775
Lequette, C., Pouget, G., & Zorman, M. (2011). Fluence [Fluency]. Grenoble: La Cigale Editions.
Manesse, D. & Cogis, D. (2007). Orthographe: à qui la faute ? [Spelling: Whose Mistake is it?]. Paris: ESF.
Ministère de l’Education Nationale, de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche (MENESR) (2018). Programme d’enseignement du cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux (cycle 2) [Teaching Program for Foundational Skills (1st to 3rd grade)]. Journal Officiel, n° 30 of July 26, 2018, Retrieved from https://www.education.gouv.fr/pid285/bulletin officiel.html?cid bo=132987
Morin, M.-F., Alamargot, D., Diallo, T., & Fayol, M. (2018). Individual differences in lexical and grammar spelling across primary school. Learning and Individual Differences, 62, 128-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.02.002
Paveau, M. A. (2016). L’écriture numérique. Standardisation, delinéarisation, augmentation [Digital Writing. Standardization, Delinearization, Augmentation]. Fragmentum, 48, 13-36. https://doi.org/10.5902/fragmentum.v0i48.23296
Peereman, R. (1999). LEXOP: A Lexical Database Providing Orthography-Phonology Statistics for French Monosyllabic Words. Behavior Research Methods. Instruments and Computers, 31(2), 376-379. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03207735
Resnicow K., Davis, M., Smith, M., Lazarus-Yaroch, A., Baranowski, J., & Wang, D.T. (1998). How to best measure implementation of school health curricula: A comparison of three measures. Health Education Research, 13(2), 239-250. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/13.2.239
Riou, J. (2017). Quels sont les effets du temps passé à encoder sur les performances des élèves en décodage et en orthographe au cours préparatoire ? [The effects of time spent encoding on student performance]. Repères, 55, 159-182.
https://doi.org/10.4000/reperes.1163
Sprenger-Charolles L. (2004). Linguistic Processes in Reading and Spelling: The Case of Alphabetic Writing Systems: English, French, German and Spanish. In: T. Nunes, P. Bryant (Eds), Handbook of Children’s Literacy (pp. 43-65). Dordrecht: Springer.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1731-1_4
Totereau, C., Thevenin, M., & Fayol, M. (1997). The development of the understanding of number morphology in written French. In C. A. Perfetti, L. Rieben, & M. Fayol (Eds.), Learning to Spell (pp. 97-114). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Vanderswalmen, R., Vrijders, J., & Desoete, A. (2010). Metacognition and Spelling Performance in College Students (pp. 367-394). In A. Efklides & P. Misailidi (Eds.), Trends and Prospects in Metacognition Research. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6546-2_17
Viriot-Goeldel, C. et Brissaud, C. (2019). Enseigner et apprendre l’orthographe aujourd’hui [Teaching and learning spelling]. Repères, 60, 15-22. https://doi.org/10.4000/reperes.2271
Weth, C., Ugen, S., Fayol, M., & Bîlici, N. (2021). Spelling patterns of plural marking and learning trajectories in French taught as a foreign language. Written Language and Litteracy, 24(1), 81-109. https://doi.org/10.1075/wll.00048.wet
Wiliams, K., Walker, M., Vaughn, S., & Wanzek, J. (2017). A Synthesis of Reading and Spelling Interventions and Their Effects on Spelling Outcomes for Students With Learning Disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 50(3) 286-297.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219415619753.
Ziegler, J. C., Jacobs, A. M., & Stone, G. O. (1996). Statistical Analysis of the Bidirectional Inconsistency of Spelling and Sound in French. Behavior Research Methods. Instruments and Computers, 28(4), 504-515. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03200539
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Caroline Viriot-Goeldel, Thierry Pagnier
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.